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The
first Globe Theatre was built in 1599, on London’s Bankside, for William
Shakespeare’s company of players - The Chamberlain’s Men. For over a
dozen years it was a colossus of the city’s entertainment scene,
presenting what is now regarded as timeless works of genius simply as new
plays by a certain William Shakespeare. A good number of his greatest
plays were first performed there before it burned down in 1613. The second
Globe was rebuilt from the ashes of the first and continued successfully
until 1642, when it was finally closed by order of Cromwell, and seemingly
disappeared without trace.
The present (third) London Globe was founded by the American actor Sam
Wanamaker, and stands very close to the site of Shakespeare’s original
playhouse. Wanamaker gathered together a group of leading international
scholars and architects to faithfully reconstruct the Globe using only
original materials and techniques.
From 1997 until 2005, the Globe company - led by Mark Rylance, the
Globe’s first Artistic Director - created a specific body of work on the
Globe stage called ‘Original Practices’ which explored hand-made
re-created Tudor and Jacobean clothing, period music, dance, crafts and
settings. The exploration of Shakespearean pronunciation was added to this
enquiry to give audiences a feel for the possible sound of speech in the
original playhouse. These re-discovered techniques focus our attention on
the actor as story-teller and on the role of music, without the 20th
century language of lighting, amplified sound and elaborate scenery. It is
in celebration of the ‘Original Practices’ experiment at the Globe
that this special album has been created.
The first CD - The Play’s The Thing is a whistle-stop journey, a
sampler and guide to ‘hearing at the Globe’ - words and music
combining to tell tales of ardent lovers, noble men, earthy peasants and
bitter kings. All the musical pieces are performed by the Musicians of
Shakespeare’s Globe on period instruments which could have been heard at
a playhouse in the 1600s. Audience and actor can be heard together in some
rare recordings of live performances from the Globe stage itself. The
collection is interspersed with comments in Shakespearean pronunciation by
playgoers and witnesses from the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I of
England.
The second CD - Groundlings to Gods assembles a wide range of music
from Shakespeare’s time. The collection reflects the hierarchy of
Elizabethan and Jacobean society, which the Globe’s architecture itself
embodies - music of the gods, tears of the muses, fanfares for kings and
princes, courtly dances, music for banquets, songs, exuberant jigs and
bawdy entertainment for taverns and brothels. From the standing
Groundlings (playgoers in the yard) to the seated luxury of the Lords’
Rooms – entertainment for all.
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